In this excerpt, Smart attempts to identify a set of characteristics or features common to religion. He does this instead of defining the concept 'religion' because, "...the search for essence ends up in vagueness" (p. 3). There does seem to be some value in identifying some common features of actual religions, because it could help us distinguish religions from other forms of human activity. The features he specifies are: ritual, emotion, narrative, doctrine, ethical, institutional, and material. Though any particular religion may be limited in one or more of these features, their common presence is sufficient to specify something as a religion (p. 8). This sort of account seems to fit in well with Ninian's general approach to religion. I found an interview he did (http://www.scottlondon.com/interviews/smart.html) entitled the "The Future of Religion." In it, he states his opinion that the general trend in religion is in the direction of syncretism (t...
This blog is devoted to the questions and reflections of the students in PHIL/RS 335: The Philosophy of Religion.