In the introduction and first chapter of Hart's book he makes it clear that he is not a fan of the "new atheist" approach to explaining their reasons for their disbelief in God. Hart speaks negatively about the well-selling but weak in reason new atheists books on why they feel believeing in God is no different than believing in an imaginary friend. Hart says, "The new atheists' texts are manifestos, buoyantly coarse and intentionally simplistic, meant to fortify true unbelievers in their unbelief; their appeal is broad but certainly not deep; they are supposed to induce mood, not encourage deep reflection"(5). One of Hart's purposes for writing The Experience of God is to get some atheists to think more critically about why they don't believe in a God. To do more than just react to belief with non-belief but to examine why they don't believe. He also wants atheists to have a "clear concept of what they claim not to believe in," that being God (2). I agree with this aspect of Hart's opinion. I feel that everyone, believers and unbelievers alike should have a clear concept of why they believe what they believe. Atheists like believers have a system of beliefs and communities of others that share and reinforce those beliefs. Still, often we don't question what is being reinforced or even why we feel how we do. Atheists believe strongly there is no God, however, besides the same rhetoric and recycled arguments many atheists cannot present thoughtful rebuttals to those that question their disbelief but instead embrace insults and anger towards those that do believe. I think it is quite fair to hope that more people in general will attempt to gain a better understanding of what or who God is and what He/She means in a deeper sense before arriving at any concrete conclusions. I also think it's a good idea to discuss these matters with passion and conviction but without hostility and insults.
Udayana states that there are seven ways to prove that God is in existence; effects, atomic combination, suspension, human skills, authoritative knowledge, Revelation, and atoms. He also calls Him the "all-knowing, imperishable God." He is imperishable God because he is the only one who could create atoms because humans are not able to. Also, humans can not break atoms or destroy them and he is stating that the only person that can do that is God because he created atoms. He mentions the difference between the cause and effect to validate if there is a God. He brings up the argument that "Things like the earth must have a cause, because they are produced by a body (101)." Some deity had to have made the earth for their pleasure. He also relies on objections to prove that God is real. Udayana does bring up good ideas to prove that God is real. The best argument to me is that he created atoms. Humans are unable to destroy atoms or to create them; so they had to be...
I agree with you that discussing this topic takes passion becaus eit is an intense subject, and with so many different opinions. If an advocate for a position isnt strong willed enough to support their claim it will be washed away by the stronger voices. The hostility also should be left out, because I believe it belittles the argument at hand and turns it into an insult war instead of a discussion about philosophy.
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