In
the beginning of Harts novel, he makes it very clear what his stance is on
believing in God. He sees no other rational or intelligent explanation to
understanding the world than to believe in God. He is also very adamant about
thinking atheists are completely wrong in their belief against the existence of
God. Later in the reading he brings up naturalists and how their philosophy of
the world is incorrect as well. There is a science behind metaphysics and
materialism, and Hart expresses his respect for the sciences. He understands
the desire in scientists and philosophers to get to the source of the world or
try to define or discover the “simplest constituents and most elementary
functions” of reality (Hart, 78). This is Harts way, I believe, to show his
respect to the people he who he discredits in their beliefs. He sees the
importance for molecular studies and breaking the world down into atoms, but he
also thinks that people are much more. The world cannot be understood in the
naturalist way due to the concept of humans and the world being more complex
than what can be seen or scientifically discovered. I agree in this thought,
because there doesn’t seem to be a way to ever understand the world and its
parts completely. There are too many variables and factors that change and
fluctuate over time. Science and philosophy can attempt to find the answer and
that process of research and learning is necessary to furthering mankind, but
it is impossible to get the answer. Along the same argument, Hart mentions, in
the beginning of the passage, that dreams are relative to the persons
surroundings. I see this small excerpt of dream interpretation as a support to
his claim that people are not only what they are made up of, but they think,
they dream, they comprehend and alter the world in their own heads, even as
they sleep. The abstract way humans are is more than the electrons firing in
their brains, so believing in only what is plainly out in the world isn’t enough.
Udayana states that there are seven ways to prove that God is in existence; effects, atomic combination, suspension, human skills, authoritative knowledge, Revelation, and atoms. He also calls Him the "all-knowing, imperishable God." He is imperishable God because he is the only one who could create atoms because humans are not able to. Also, humans can not break atoms or destroy them and he is stating that the only person that can do that is God because he created atoms. He mentions the difference between the cause and effect to validate if there is a God. He brings up the argument that "Things like the earth must have a cause, because they are produced by a body (101)." Some deity had to have made the earth for their pleasure. He also relies on objections to prove that God is real. Udayana does bring up good ideas to prove that God is real. The best argument to me is that he created atoms. Humans are unable to destroy atoms or to create them; so they had to be...
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